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If you had put in one or three coins the outcome would likely have been entirely different. The machine is constantly drawing random numbers and the numbers that were drawn at the moment you spin the reels determine the outcome. So, if you had played fewer or more coins you would have spun the reels at a different moment and thus the outcome would have been different.

Most modern slot machines are designed to look and feel like the old mechanical models, but they work on a completely different principle. The outcome of each pull is actually controlled by a central computer inside the machine, not by the motion of the reels. The computer uses step motors to turn each reel and stop it at the predetermined point. I hate to leave a machine with so much invested in the middle of a 'cycle' thinking that the jackpot could be in that particular cycle. In a dollar machine I sat down and hit $1,190.00 in a matter of 10 minutes (pulled out a total of 7 tickets totaling the $1,190.00). As soon as it went into its next cycle, I got off the machine after losing. Slots Payback Happens on a Cycle Some gamblers are convinced that slots payout percentages happen on a cycle. This idea stems from the belief that slot machines are programmed to offer payouts at. Slot machines and video poker games only look alike. If you were to walk into a casino for the first.

Thanks for the kind words Dave. You're right that it was the money that finally made me accept the banners. It is my understanding that when the player presses the button to spin the reels the random numbers are drawn at that instant, which determine where the reels stop, and ultimately what you win. The number of coins bet does not matter.

Thanks for the compliment. The outcome of the game is determined when the player initiates the spin. The game is constantly drawing random numbers, even when not played. The random numbers chosen at the moment the button is pressed to spin the reels determine where the reels stop, which determines what the player wins. So, if the player bet three coins he would have pressed the button at a different moment, causing a different outcome.

No, that information won’t help you at all. Your odds are always the same on every spin, regardless of the counters.

To answer your question I asked a well connected gaming consultant and he said Nevada regulations state that one stop on a reel can not be weighted more than six times more than either stop next to it. So if a jackpot symbol were weighted by 1 and both bordering blanks were weighted by 6 then there would be 12 near misses for every one time the reel stopped on the jackpot symbol. This would be the maximum allowed near miss effect. My own results detailed in my slot machine appendix 1 back up this theory well. The red double seven was the highest paying symbol and I saw the blanks above and below it about 5 to 6 times as often:

Double Strike Actual Results

The same source said that New Jersey and Mississippi likely have adopted the Nevada regulations.

My understanding is that the person who is pressing the buttons gets the money. I asked Brian, who helped with the last question, about this. Here is what he wrote, which I agree with.

In the scenario described, the person who put in the money and pressed the buttons would receive the jackpot.

What I find interesting about this question is the paradox that in all likelihood, the jackpot never would have occurred without this chance encounter.

As you know, the random number generator in the slot machine is continuously working even when the machine is not in play. So even though one patron feels cheated, their run-in ultimately led to pressing the spin button at that exact millisecond when the RNG was on the winning combination. So, if one patron had acquiesced, there is never a jackpot to fight over.

Thanks for helping in the fight against betting systems. First let me say that I have never worked for a major slot machine company and don’t have direct knowledge of this. However, I know many people in the industry and those I trust pretty much are in agreement on this topic.

That said, it is my understanding that in all forms of electronic games, including video slots, video poker, and video keno, the outcome is usually determined the moment you make your decision. Meanwhile the possible outcomes are constantly being shuffled, thousands of times a second. I can’t speak for every slot machine but I believe that with the major U.S. slot makers the outcome is not predestined but depends on the exact microsecond you press the button to make your play.

Thanks for the kind words. Scratch cards and pull tabs can indeed be printed in batches. These batches will have a specified number for each win, and the return of the overall batch will be exactly as the maker intended. In some jurisdictions, where only pull tabs are legal, the outcome can be displayed to the player on a video monitor, in the form of a slot or video poker machine. However, in Nevada, that is not how slots work. Each play is completely independent of the past. A machine programmed to average a 97% return, could indeed pay under 95% or over 99% over a year, especially if not heavily played.

For a game that’s so popular, the slot machine sure is a misunderstood device. You’ll find any number of “slot gurus” who will tell you the secrets of winning. They’re almost all wrong, by the way.You’ll also find plenty of well-meaning gamblers sitting in front of the machines willing to give you advice, too. They’re usually wrong, too. Even otherwise intelligent, competent people have weird ideas about slot machines.

I have a friend who’s one of the top salespeople in his company. He explained to me in detail how the slot machines are programmed to pay you out just enough to keep you interested and not quitting while you’re ahead. That’s sorta true, if you look at the situation with a squint and a certain slant.

I have a third friend who’s absolutely convinced that the casinos are outright cheating at every game but craps. There’s no reasoning with him. When I tried to explain to him how the math behind the games makes it unnecessary for the casinos to cheat, he explained to me that greed was the motive. I never did figure out why craps was the one game where the casinos don’t cheat.

Below, I’ve listed the 7 things that almost everyone gets wrong about slot machines. Knowing these things probably won’t help you win more often, but it’s always better to understand a game than to misunderstand it.

1- Slot Machines Don’t Change Their Odds to Catch Up After a Win, and They Don’t Become Due After a Cold Streak, Either

If you’re going to play slot machines, it’s a good idea to understand how the odds work. This won’t help you win more often, though. But it might prevent you from making bad decisions based on an erroneous premise.

Let’s use a simple slot machine as an example. It has 3 reels that spin, and each reel has 8 symbols on it. The symbols aren’t weighted in any specific way—they each have a 1/8 probability of coming up on a given spin.

The jackpot for this game is 500 coins. The probability of hitting that jackpot is the probability of getting 3 cherries in a row. When you’re calculating the probability of multiple events happening at the same time, you multiply the probabilities by each other.

The reason that you’ve lost money on this slot machine is because the payout odds are 500 to 1, while the odds of winning are 511 to win. That difference is the house edge. When you calculate predictions and estimates, you assume mathematically perfect results. As your real results approach infinity, they start to resemble the predicted results. But in the short run—over the course of a few spins, anything can happen. Every spin of the reels is completely random.

Also, on a real slot machine, you’d have multiple smaller jackpots, and the payout would be based on adding those possible jackpots up. Modern slot machines use a computer program called a random number generator to create their results. Since this is a computer program, the slot machine can weight some symbols to come up twice as often as others or 3 times as much as others.

An individual, though, won’t reach the long run for quite a while. This is why some folks come home from the casino a winner at the slots. Some people even come home winning fairly often. The casinos don’t care, because those people are the exceptions that prove the rule.

2- Casinos Don’t Change the Programming on Slot Machines Because of a Recent Win

Once you understand how a slot machine really works mathematically, it’s easy to see why it would be unnecessary for the casino to change the programming. Remember, the casino doesn’t mind if you win. Winning is baked into the math and advantage of the game.

No one would play slot machines if it were impossible to occasionally win.

So, no—the casinos don’t change the programming on individual slot machines after a recent win. It’s just not necessary. It would be more trouble than its worth.

It would even be counter-productive. The casino is looking at the big picture. Even a small casino has hundreds of gambling machines in it. A large casino with 5000 slot machines couldn’t be bothered re-programming individual machines after wins.

3- Using Your Players Club Card Doesn’t Impact Your Probability of Winning or Losing

The mechanism that tracks your play for the players club card doesn’t interact with the random number generator at all. The 2 program serve entirely different purposes. You need to understand the motivation behinds the players club card. The idea is that the casino is going to reward you with rebates and free food to motivate you to play the slot machines more often. They do this by crediting you with 0.2% or 0.3% of your action in your rewards account.

There are legitimate reasons for not joining the slots club. For example, you might not want to share your personal information with the corporation that owns the casino. You might not want to receive advertising. You might not want “your buttons pushed” to encourage you to gamble.

Those are all excellent reasons for not joining the slots club. One of my best friends–one of the smartest gamblers I know–NEVER joins the slots club for those reasons. But thinking that you’ll be less likely to win because of the players club card is just nonsense.

4- Slot Machines with Progressive Jackpots Are Some of the Worst Games You Can Play

Some people love playing the progressive jackpot games. They love the idea of winning a single jackpot that could change their lives. It’s a lot like playing the lottery. The problem is that progressive slots, like the lottery, are incredibly hard to hit. Most people measure how “loose” a slot machine is by looking at its payback percentage—the amount of money you’ll get back compared to the amount of money you’ve gambled, expressed as a percentage.

How does this affect the payback percentage in a practical sense? You have to subtract the size of that jackpot from the payouts, which leaves you with a much lower payback percentage in real life than in theory. Also, think about how the casino funds the progressive jackpot. A tiny percentage of each wager is added to the jackpot. This reduces the payback percentage even further.

5-You Can’t Really Decide Where the Good Games Are Based on Their Location in the Casino

Apparently some so-called slot machine expert who used to work at a casino claimed years ago that you could find the “loose” slot machines on the edges of the banks, near the walkways. The theory was that they put the loose machines there to attract more customers.

That has since become a standard piece of slot machine “wisdom.” The problem is that if it was true in the past, it’s almost certain that it was only true at the casino where that guy worked. And even then, it was probably only true then. I can’t imagine it’s true now.

Hit frequency is a measure of how often a spin results in a win. The SIZE of the win is irrelevant to hit frequency. Some slot machines might have a hit frequency of 25%, others, 33%, and still others, 50%. But if a game has frequent small wins and the large wins are much less frequent, it could easily be a more expensive game in the long run than a game with a higher payback percentage and a lower hit frequency.

This is often especially true of penny slots. You can’t really play a penny slot machine for a single penny. They usually force you to bet on multiple paylines. The hit frequency is high enough on such games that you’ll almost always hit something on one or more of those paylines. But you usually win less than what you wagered.

6- You Can’t Make a Living Playing Slot Machines

Do Slot Machines Cycle Pedal

I have a friend with a math degree who’s done computer programming for years. He’s also even done some search engine optimization work as a consultant for some major companies in some competitive industries. He’s a smart guy, and capable.

Here’s the problem with that theory:

Yes, a random number generator cycles through numbers one at a time. But that program cycles through thousands of numbers PER SECOND. When you hit the spin button on a slot machine, it stops instantly on that number. The spinning of the reels is just for show.

You can’t predict the cycle for the machine, because it’s running through the numbers too fast. If a slot machine stopped “thinking” of numbers every time you hit the spin button, you could certainly make a prediction. But that cycling goes on constantly, whether someone’s playing the game or not.

Do Slot Machines Cycle

None of those strategies are a means of making a living on a reliable basis, though. If you want to make a living gambling, learn to count cards in blackjack. Or play poker professionally. Or handicap horses or bet on sports. Slot machines aren’t the ticket, though.

7- Playing Max Coins Isn’t Always the Best Strategy

When you’re playing video poker, you must always bet 5 coins—the max bet per hand. That’s because the top jackpot on a video poker machine pays out more. If you bet 1, 2, 3, or 4 coins, you get a 250 for 1 or a 200 for 1 payout on a royal flush. But if you bet max coin (5 coins), you get an 800 for 1 payout.

Here’s how you estimate and predict the amount of money you’ll lose per hour playing a slot machine game:

You multiply the number of spins per hour you’re going to make by the amount you’re betting per spin. You multiply that amount by the game’s house edge. An average slot machine player might make 600 spins per hour. (Even when I purposefully play slowly, I get in 400 spins per hour—I’ve clocked it.) If you’re playing on a quarter machine and making a max coin bet of 5 coins, you’re putting $1.25 per spin into action. That’s $750/hour.

If the game has a reasonably low house edge of 5%, your expected loss is $37.50/hour. If you could play that same game for only a single coin per spin, though, the amount of money you’d put into action per hour would be $150. Your expected loss would only be $7.50/hour. You might get bored putting so little money into action on a slot machine spin. Some gamblers need to have a big enough amount of money on the line to keep it interesting, but not all of them. Everyone has a different budget.

If she can bet that quarter per spin and get the same payback percentage, she should do so. She’ll lose less money on the slot machines in the long run. Learn how to read the pay tables, so you can distinguish between the games where you should bet max coin and the games where it doesn’t matter.

Conclusion

There’s hardly enough space in a single blog post to cover all the misinformation that gets spread about slot machine games. I’ve covered some of the biggest and most blatant falsehoods that get spread in this post. If you leave this post understanding only a couple of things, it should be these:

Every spin of the reels is an independent, random event. You can’t predict what a slot machine is going to do based on what it’s done previously.

No one can get an edge playing slots. It’s just not possible, no matter what some people might claim. They might have had a lucky streak and drawn some erroneous conclusions, though.

You can’t figure out which slot machines are “loose” versus which slot machines are “tight.” In the short run, the results can be so varied that it’s just impossible to tell.

Slot machines can be fun, but if you’re going to gamble, you should probably choose casino games which have a lower house edge. Those can often be just as much fun as slots, but they cost a lot less to play in the long run. Video poker offers a similar experience, but even the worst video poker games with the worst pay tables offer better odds than slot machines.

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Do Slot Machines Have Pay Cycles